Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Derivative Of America s Government Essay - 2032 Words
To first understand the derivative of Americaââ¬â¢s government we need to first understand ourselves, sounds quite simplistic, but to understand ourselves as human beings. This is best articulated in a quote by James Madison, co-founder of our nation and its government, as he stated, ââ¬Å"If men were angels, no government would be necessary.â⬠This is mighty true, but as a freshman prior to taking a political science course in college I was told growing up that a synonym for politician was a magician; one who ââ¬Å"spontaneouslyâ⬠finds a lot of money and is able to strike a deal with someone higher up in his favor. Now to fully understand why our government was strictly unique to that of Britain and histories past another founder to the nation, Thomas Jefferson, fancily sums it up by saying, ââ¬Å"experience hath shewn, that even under the best forms of government those entrusted with power, have, in time, and by slow operations, perverted it into tyranny.â⬠No w Iââ¬â¢m not here to stultify you as you read this paper, but itââ¬â¢s critical to understand why the framers drafted up the type of government that we have today. Itââ¬â¢s inevitable to put all the power into oneââ¬â¢s hands without being corrupt, as equally as it is impossible to have a democratic government of old Athens. The framers- who, as I take this class, begin to think were the brightest individuals far beyond their time- came up with a consensus to form a mixed government; one with checks and balances to avoid the potential of a branchShow MoreRelatedRecession Turmoil Caused By U.s. Subprime Mortgage Crisis874 Words à |à 4 Pagesmonetary policy created housing bubble, sowing the seeds of crisis. And its subsequent tighten policy pricked that kind of bubble, precipitatingsubprime mortgage crisis. Together with the former Fed chairman Alan Greenspan indulged rampant financial derivatives,which made the economy worse off. From 2001, Federal Reserve began to cut interest rates, and after cutting for 13 times, by june.2003, it reduced target rate to 1% which hit the lowest level in the past 46 years. Due to such loose monetary policyRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1547 Words à |à 7 Pagesexternal management, accounting fraud, and conflict of interest. Enron is the largest bankruptcy in America history! The Collapse of Enron Corporation and how the three major violations under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) introduce the fall of the Enron Corporation due to the off-balance sheet arrangements, the role of mark to market and lastly, the manipulation of derivatives. When the United States Congress passed the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) on 1977, to not justRead MoreThe Financial And Political Systems Have Always Played1226 Words à |à 5 Pagesfamilies to live.â⬠However, the crisis in America hits the globe hard ââ¬â it is a universal problem. There was a massive bubble in Ireland, stock prices, house prices and unemployment rates were negatively affected. Inside Out then guides us through a series of event that are the true roots of the problem. In short, the two events that triggered a world financial crisis were the bankruptcy of the U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers, and the collapse of the world s largest insurance company, AIG. It wasRea d MoreJp Morgan Background Summary1032 Words à |à 5 Pagescorporate, institutional and government clients under its J.P. Morgan, Chase and WaMu brands. J.P. Morgan offers MA advisory, capital markets, prime brokerage, restructuring, risk and research platform of unrivaled strength and scale. Investment Banking Analyst In Corporate Finance, you work with top-tier professionals at the heart of a leading global investment bank. You will be engaged with clients from major corporations, financial institutions and governments. Following training, you immediatelyRead MoreFinancial Crisis And Its Effects On Financial Institutions1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe chain of events which led to the crisis to occur. I discuss the main actors and institutions involved in the crisis. The impact of the crisis on financial institutions, small and large businesses and at an individual level is discussed.. 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Compared with financial institutions whose business focused on specific fields, like investment banks or mortgage companies, Bank of Along got involved in activitiesRead MoreThe Glass Steagall Act And New Deal Regulation Of The Housing Market1384 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Great recession occurred in America in 2007 when the economy began to decline. The cause of the recession can be contributed to many different sources, but it is clear that the main causes of the recession were deregulation, the ââ¬Å"housing bubbleâ⬠, corruption of ââ¬Å"gatekeepersâ⬠, derivatives, the strategies of K street markets, and private debt. The first factor that contributed to the Great Recession was deregulation. During Reagan s presidency, many of the New Deal regulations were removed. ItRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of The United States1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesencouraging homeownership from individuals that were not qualified to manage those loans. The financial crisis was labeled by economist as one of the largest catastrophes that happened within the housing market since the Great Depression in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. One of the major factors that caused the financial crisis that started in 2008 was that banks were creating complex policies within their institution. When foreclosures in the U.S. began to reach over 6 million by early 2010 institutions and investorsRead MoreThe particular causes of Enrons failure1416 Words à |à 6 PagesThe particular causes of Enron s failure are complex. There are lots of issues that have to do with the Enron collapse. Enron is a company that was called as Houston Natural Gas and then Enteron. It becomes politically connected player in the new deregulated market of energy. At one time Enron appears to have been a successful and innovative enterprise, principally engaged in trading and dealing in energy-related contracts. At some point it expanded by making substantial investments in a varietyR ead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081419 Words à |à 6 Pageslending stà °ndards contributing to high levels of dà µveloped country household debt and reà °l-estate bubbles that have sincà µ burst; U.S. govà µrnment housing policies; and limited rà µgulation of non-depository finà °ncial institutions, regulatory avoidance, government deregulation. Þnce the recession began, various rà µsponses were à °ttà µmpted with different degrees of success. These included fiscal pà ¾licies of govà µrnments; monetary policies of central banks; measures dà µsigned to hà µlp indebted consumers refinance
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Hypertension - 1213 Words
Hypertension Vicki is a 42-year-old African American woman who was diagnosed with Hypertension a month ago. She has been married to her high school sweetheart for the past 20 years. She is self-employed and runs a successful insurance agency. Her work requires frequent travel and Vicki often has to eat at fast food restaurants for most of her meals. A poor diet that is high in salt and fat and low in nutrients for the body and stress from her job are contributing factors of Vickiââ¬â¢s diagnosis of hypertension. This paper will discuss the diagnostic testing, Complementary and Alternative Medicine treatments, the prognosis for hypertension, appropriate treatment for Vicki, patient education, and potential barriers to therapy that Vicki may experience. Diagnostic testing for Hypertension The only way to test for hypertension is measuring the blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, and a gauge. Blood pressure is measured by two pressures; the systolic and diastolic. The systolic pressure, the top number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts. The diastolic pressure, the bottom number, measures the pressure between heartbeats. A normal blood pressure is when the systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and Diastolic pressure is less than 80mmHg. Hypertension has been diagnosed when the systolic pressure is greater than 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 90mmHg. The physician may also ask about medical history, family history, lifeShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of High Blood Pressure Essay1610 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiagnosed hypertension can be attributed to varying combinations of genetic, environmental, and sociological factors (Blais, 2014). Specifically, dramatic increases in the prevalen ce of obesity and aging population demographics can account for a significant amount of reported high blood pressure. In Canada, severe obesity has increased 4-fold over the past 3 decades (Padwal, 2016). Particularly in industrialized populations, weight gain has been shown to yield several risk factors of hypertension, suchRead MorePrevalence Of High Blood Pressure Essay1596 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiagnosed hypertension can be attributed to varying combinations of genetic, environmental, and sociological factors (Blais, 2014). Specifically, dramatic increases in the prevalence of obesity and aging population demographics can account for a significant amount of reported high blood pressure. In Canada, severe obesity has increased 4-fold over the past 3 decades (Padwal, 2016). Particularly in industrialized populations, weight gain has been shown to yield several risk factors of hypertension, suchRead MoreHypertension Risk And Management Guidelines Essay1616 Words à |à 7 PagesRun ning head: HYPERTENSION RISK AND MANAGEMENT 1 HYPERTENSION RISK AND MANAGEMENT 2 Hypertension Risk and Management Isatu Mansaray-Colbert Indiana State University Introduction Hypertension is an acute and life-threatening condition that requires prompt treatment and is highly evaluate in urgency (Neutel Campbell, 2009). Hypertension is a condition that increases the risks of stroke and heart disease. Approximately 40% of the US population had hypertensive diseaseRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Adolescent Adolescents1577 Words à |à 7 PagesHypertension in Adolescents I. Case Presentation A 16 year old African American male arrives at his pediatricianââ¬â¢s office for a preparticipation physical evaluation. His history includes asthma as a toddler, tonsillectomy in 2010. His mother, grandmother, and uncle all have hypertension. His grandmother has diabetes as well. He has an older brother and younger sister, both are healthy. His father is a paraplegic due to a MVA, otherwise his father has no health issues. The patient vital signsRead MoreDo Calcium Channel Blockers Play A Role For Preventing Hypertensive Encephalopathy?1618 Words à |à 7 Pagesencephalopathy. B- Background and significance Hypertension is a very common problem, affecting 1 billion people worldwide, with 50 million cases in the United States, and one third of cases going undiagnosed. 1% of the cases will experience a hypertensive emergency in their life. (1,2) Although 1% is not a high number, the complications for that percentage are very costly and disable things like End Stage renal disease, Stroke, and Ischemic heart disease. The Hypertension is responsible for almost half of theRead MoreLifestyle Modifications : Provider Adherence1492 Words à |à 6 PagesAdherence to JNC7 Guidelines Introduction Hypertension, a condition more commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for many medical diseases and comorbidities. Hypertension affects 1 of 3 American adults each year, leading to comorbidities such as heart disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney disease. The treatment of hypertension totals $46 billion annually (CDC High Blood Pressure Facts, 2015). Clinical treatment guidelines, developed in 2003 by The SeventhRead MoreImproving Patient Health Through Standardized Representations of Health Information680 Words à |à 3 Pagesis crucial to provide the appropriate treatment to a patient that is hospitalized. The use of health information standard represents the essential to patient safety. This application will describe the standard used in the case of a hospitalized patient through various scenarios. First Scenario A patient is admitted in a hospital for chest pain and shortness of breath. The tests conducted by the physician revealed that the patient has pulmonary hypertension, which is a, ââ¬Å"variety of high blood pressureRead MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words à |à 7 PagesHypertension Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the ââ¬Å"silent killer.â⬠The complicationsRead More Coding for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe heart such as: diseases or substances that weaken the heart muscle such as heart attacks, infections, or toxins; diseases that cause stiffening of the heart muscle such as hemochromatosis, amyloidosis, coronary artery disease, and long term hypertension; and diseases that increase the oxygen demand by the body tissue beyond the capability of the heart to deliver oxygen-rich blood as in hyperthyroidis m or anemia. (Kulick, M.D., and Shiel Jr., M.D.) CHF can affect many different organs includingRead MoreHealth Assessment: Case Study of a Teen Client with Juvenile Hypertension1550 Words à |à 6 PagesClient with Juvenile Hypertension BIOGRAPHICAL DATA: Date of Visit: Monday, 12/10/2012, 11:30am Name: Franklin G. Salinas Race/Gender Biracial (Hispanic and African-American) / Male Age: 15 DOB: April 2, 1997 Height: 5ft. 6 in. Weight: 73 kg. Address: 3822 Stony Island Avenue Unit #3 Chicago, IL 60618 Phone: (773) 978-1729 Attending Physician: Dr. C. Hines and Dr. N. McCullough Chief complaint: Blurring of vision Clinical Diagnosis: Primary Juvenile Hypertension REASON FOR VISIT:
Monday, December 16, 2019
Working for a Manager or a Leader Free Essays
If I had to make a choice between working for a Manager and working for a Leader, I would, first of all, consider working environment. If business is stable and the company needs mostly organizational administration, then a Manager can be preferable type of the superior. Managers are perfect in organizing people to achieve the goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Working for a Manager or a Leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are directing the work of their subordinates according to the plans, which are already established by someone else. Managers are great in performing routine activities, as well as supervising and controlling. Managers are usually the bosses, who appreciate strict order and discipline at work, and I suppose, this is very important for successful performance. But frequently business is dynamic and rapidly developing environment, which requires making a lot of risky decisions and looking for new directions all the time. In such situation, I think, it would be preferable to work for a Leader. Unlike the Managers, the Leaders know how to set up goals, motivate the employees for achieving these goals and initiate changes. Leaders can inspire their subordinates for personal improvement, support them, help them to find own place in the sun and to break a deadlock. Finally, the subordinates became the followers, who trust and understand their Leader and are ready to do the right thing. Therefore, working for a Leader brings more job satisfaction, favors personal development and can be a good challenge for ambitious employees. Bibliography: Ã ·Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Vikesland, G. (n.d.). Are You a Manager or a Leader? Employer-Employee. Online Information Portal. Retrieved March 9, 2007, from http://www.employer-employee.com/august2001tips.html. How to cite Working for a Manager or a Leader, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Impact of a Muscarinic Acetylcholine
Question: What is the impact of a muscarinic acetylcholine antagonist named scopolamine pre-training intra-MS and intra-CA1 administration as well as NMDA receptor agents administration and their co-administration on the development of memory in hippocampus and septum connections? Answer: In this article, scientists has tried to analyse the impact of two drugs and their combined interaction on the brain regions where the presence of drugs is likely considered to initiate effect on memory acquisition in that region. By using animal models Two drugs scopolamine (acetylcholine agents) and NMDA (receptor agents) are involved in the arena of this study where their impact on hippocampus and septum connective region is been analysed by forming different experiment designs. Firstly, these drugs are administrated separately on experiment models and their impact is studied further the same drugs are co-administrated to gather a more detailed understanding of their impact in this brain region. The research question is properly articulated because it directly indicated the aim of research focussing on the study of drug administration and co-administration impact on the brain. In medical science, analysing the impact of medications in the different form on the human body is a very important requirement to understand drug mechanism, side effects, effects and essentiality. This study focuses on two particular drugs working in the living body. The hypothesis in the research is not mentioned in a separate section but it is clearly been stated in the introduction that the research involves a study on analysing that drugs initiate or do not work on acquisition memory pathway. However, there are no specific null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis mentioned in this study. Method This research is an applied research that involves a systematic experimental inquiry on the basis of practically designed and performed science experiments. As the individual purpose of applied research is to develop a practical answer of inquiry by getting experimental and logical methods, ideas, programs and projects. Similarly, this research also focuses on designing logical experiments for getting a practically quantified answer to their research question. This research is a quantitative research because the study involves practically designed eight experiments that were performed on the animal models (Adult Wistar rat males) to get the observations related to experiment design and further the observations and numerical data was tested using statistical analysis. As per studies, quantitative research is a process that is based on developing statistical, logical, computational or mathematical findings for the research observations and data. Therefore, this research is purely a quantitative research. Yes, time was taken into account while performing the research experiments related to the injection of drugs in the animal model. The time taken into administration was 5 minutes where the first drug injection was done 5 minutes prior to training and the second drug was administrated just 5 minutes after the first drug injection in experiment model. Therefore, time was an important factor in this particular research and was accounted in experiment design. This is a descriptive research because the research involves observational method, which is one kind of descriptive research method. The descriptive research involves the purpose of describing research situation on the basis of observational methods, case study methods or survey methods. The observational methods of descriptive research involve both natural and laboratory observations. Therefore, as this research focuses on studying animal behaviour by developing laboratory observation indicating that it is a descriptive research. Rating This article can get a rating of 8 out of 10 in terms of its logic and experiment results that are obtained in the research. The research question developed in the study is very clear and the eight experiments designed in the research justify the research question to get the best possible outcomes. But, the reason of giving a rating 8 but not 10 is the clarity of research paper because the article language is very complicated especially to be understood as per academic viewpoint, the terminologies used are very complicated that can be presented using easy languages. Further, the statistical findings are confusing with the only graphical presentation but no tables are used in the article to represent the statistical data that gives a complicated appearance to the research. However, the logic and research design are up to the mark in this research paper.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Jazz Essays (1051 words) - English-language Films,
Jazz Jazz has been an influence in many artist's work, from painting to other forms of music. Jazz is an American music form that was developed from African-American work songs. The white man began to imitate them in the 1920's and the music form caught on and became very popular. Two artists that were influenced by jazz were Jean-Michel Basquiat and Stuart Davis. The influence is quite evident in many of their works, such as Horn Players, by Basquiat, and Swing Landscape, by Davis. Stuart Davis was born in Philadelphia in 1894. He grew up in an artistic environment, his father was art director of a Philadelphia newspaper, who had employed Luks, Glackens, and other members of the Eight. He studied with Robert Henri from 1910 to 1913, made covers and drawings for the social realist periodical The Masses, which was associated with the Ash-can School, and exhibited watercolors in the Armory Show, which made an overwhelming impact on him. After a visit to Paris in 1928 he introduced a new note into U.S. cubism, basing himself on its synthetic rather than its analytical phase. Using natural forms, particularly forms suggesting the characteristic environment of American life, he rearranged them into flat poster-like patterns with precise outlines and sharply contrasting colors. He later went on to pure abstract patterns, into which he often introduced lettering, suggestions of advertisements, and posters. The zest and dynamism of such works as Swing Landscape reflect his interest in jazz, which Davis considered to be the counterpart to abstract art. Davis is often considered to be the outstanding American artist to work in a cubism idiom. He made witty and original use of it and created a distinctive American style, for however abstract his works became he always claimed that every image he used had its source in observed reality. Davis once said " I paint what I see in America, in other words I paint the American scene." Stuart Davis' works of the late 1930's celebrate the urban and technological environment and are quite complex and frequently recall Legers's brightly coloured geometric forms. Early works depict saloons and ragtime musicians. Titles and images of his works in the 30's reflect syncopation and unusual rhythm of jazz, particularly swing. Jean-Michel Basquiat was born in 1960, four years before Stuart Davis' death. At an early age Basquiat showed an interest and love for drawing. His mother often took him to The Brooklyn Museum, The Museum of Modern Art, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art. At the age of seven he and a friend of his wrote and illustrated a children's book. Basquiat was inspired by Alfred Hitchcock films, cars, comic books, and Alfred E. Newman from Mad Magazine. By the time he was seven he was an avid reader of French, Spanish, and English texts. In his teenage years Basquiat ran away from home often. He did not like obedience. By 1978 he was in with the "in crowd." The filmmakers and artists of New York. He enjoyed doing graffiti work using the name SAMO ( same old *censored* ). Basquiat's career was divided into three broad phases. From 1980 to 1982 he used painterly gestures, mostly skeletal figures that signal his obsession with mortality. He also used figures that represent street existence, such as policeman, buildings, and graffiti. From 1982 to 1985 he was using more phrases and words in his paintings. They reveal a strong interest in his black and hispanic identity and his identification with historical and contemporary black figures and events. The last phase was from 1986 until his death in 1988. His work displays a new type of figurative depiction, using different symbols, sources, and content. He was seeking a new territory in his work. When Basquiat's Horn Players and Davis' Swing Landscape are displayed side by side it is quite obvious that they were done by two different artist. In Swing Landscape it is not obvious that this piece was inspired by jazz, as where in Horn Players the influence of jazz is evident. These painters have two completely different styles but are inspired by the same types of things. They are inspired by society and music. They both appreciate the art value of music, especially jazz. Stuart Davis' Swing Landscape is quite colorful and vibrant. The colors give a feeling of jazz with the use of blues and cool colors. The use of the warm colors shows the unpredictability of jazz. There are many forms of geometric shapes used in this painting. The shapes used in this painting again
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Free Essays on Silence
Shusaku Endo, Silence Silence is a book written as a book describing basic Christian beliefs and to discuss and show how a Christian priest traveled to Japan to spread the Christian beliefs. This book was not just any ordinary book of Christianity; it showed how one priest who had such strong beliefs struggled to stay alive everyday while he was in captivity in a Japanese prison. This book gives the reader a basic understanding of the Christian beliefs. This book starts off with describing how a well known priest, known for his strong Christian beliefs, was taken into custody by the Japanese. The author goes into detail describing how the priest apostatize his beliefs. Thus meaning he had given into the Japanese and told them that he would forget about his beliefs. The book soon continues and describes how four other priests set off on a voyage to Japan to follow this priestââ¬â¢s doings, in denial of what they were told about him apostatizing his Christianity. Consequently they did end up reaching Japan hoping they could spread the word and act as a missionary to the Japanese. The only problem was the fact that Japan had forbidden the Christian beliefs throughout the country. All in all the priest was taken captive because of his beliefs. He spent many days in many different jail cells. The only thing that kept him motivated along with the other Christian prisoners was there beliefs. After a while the guards were even feeling bad for the Christian followers, but could not fully say so due to the fact that they were descendants of the Buddhists belief and could only support that specific religion. In the end the Christian priest did apostatize and he remained in Nagasaki, Japan where he lost his Christian beliefs. A word that I would use to describe the religion and the people who supported this religion in the book would be loyalty. Loyalty is a word that is well respected and can describe the type of person one can be... Free Essays on Silence Free Essays on Silence Shusaku Endo, Silence Silence is a book written as a book describing basic Christian beliefs and to discuss and show how a Christian priest traveled to Japan to spread the Christian beliefs. This book was not just any ordinary book of Christianity; it showed how one priest who had such strong beliefs struggled to stay alive everyday while he was in captivity in a Japanese prison. This book gives the reader a basic understanding of the Christian beliefs. This book starts off with describing how a well known priest, known for his strong Christian beliefs, was taken into custody by the Japanese. The author goes into detail describing how the priest apostatize his beliefs. Thus meaning he had given into the Japanese and told them that he would forget about his beliefs. The book soon continues and describes how four other priests set off on a voyage to Japan to follow this priestââ¬â¢s doings, in denial of what they were told about him apostatizing his Christianity. Consequently they did end up reaching Japan hoping they could spread the word and act as a missionary to the Japanese. The only problem was the fact that Japan had forbidden the Christian beliefs throughout the country. All in all the priest was taken captive because of his beliefs. He spent many days in many different jail cells. The only thing that kept him motivated along with the other Christian prisoners was there beliefs. After a while the guards were even feeling bad for the Christian followers, but could not fully say so due to the fact that they were descendants of the Buddhists belief and could only support that specific religion. In the end the Christian priest did apostatize and he remained in Nagasaki, Japan where he lost his Christian beliefs. A word that I would use to describe the religion and the people who supported this religion in the book would be loyalty. Loyalty is a word that is well respected and can describe the type of person one can be...
Friday, November 22, 2019
3 Cases of Confusion with Introductory Adverbial Phrases
3 Cases of Confusion with Introductory Adverbial Phrases 3 Cases of Confusion with Introductory Adverbial Phrases 3 Cases of Confusion with Introductory Adverbial Phrases By Mark Nichol When an adverb or a phrase serving an adverbial function begins a sentence, the writer must take care not to introduce a simple punctuation mistake that erroneously associates that introductory word or phrase with the subject rather than the object. These three examples illustrate the problem and provide solutions. 1. ââ¬Å"Eventually, I hope weââ¬â¢ll be able to exploit such opportunities.â⬠Eventually means ââ¬Å"at some point in the future,â⬠and this sentence expresses the writerââ¬â¢s sentiment that at some point in the future, he or she will hope. What the writer means, however, is that he or she hopes that at some point in the future, exploitation may occur. To accurately convey this meaning, ââ¬Å"I hopeâ⬠should either begin the sentence (ââ¬Å"I hope that eventually, weââ¬â¢ll be able to exploit such opportunitiesâ⬠) or should be bracketed with a second comma to form a parenthetical (ââ¬Å"Eventually, I hope, weââ¬â¢ll be able to exploit such opportunitiesâ⬠). 2. ââ¬Å"By the end of the quarter, we are sure that productivity will improve.â⬠This sentence reads as if the writer were attempting to mention that he or she and others will be certain at the end of the period stated, but if that were true, the sentence should read, ââ¬Å"By the end of the quarter, we will be sure that productivity will improve.â⬠More likely, however, the statement has the same problem as the first example. For the sake of clarity, the sentence should begin with the subject: ââ¬Å"We are sure that by the end of the quarter, productivity will improve.â⬠Alternatively, ââ¬Å"We are sure,â⬠to remove it from the chronological reference, should be parenthetical: ââ¬Å"By the end of the quarter, we are sure, productivity will improve.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"With some additional effort, they are confident that he will be successful.â⬠Again, the writer is erroneously associating the subject represented by the pronoun with the introductory phrase. The solution, as before, is to start with the subject (ââ¬Å"They are confident that with some additional effort, he will be successfulâ⬠) or to make the phrase containing the pronoun a parenthetical phrase (ââ¬Å"With some additional effort, they are confident, he will be successfulâ⬠). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business LetterExpanded and ExtendedComment, Suggestion, and Feedback
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